Analysis

(ref:TQ-diff-abi) Difference between the ensemble mean of analyses a) and c) POL-CTRL, b) and d) ABI-CTRL for the spatially averaged vertical profiles of temperature (a and b in \(K\)) and specific humidity (c and d in \(gkg^{-1}\)) calculated over the interior domain (red box in Figure @ref(fig:domain)a) for each analysis cycle.

(ref:TQ-diff-abi)

(ref:TQ-diff-abi)

(ref:UV-diff-abi) Difference between the ensemble mean of (a) and (c) POL-CTRL, and (b) and (d) ABI-CTRL analyses for the spatially averaged vertical profiles of the zonal wind (a and b, in \(ms^{-1}\)) and meridional wind (c and d, in \(ms^{-1}\)) computed over the interior domain (red box in Figure @ref(fig:domain)a) for each analysis cycle. The black contours correspond to the zonal and meridional wind for (a, c) POL and (b, d) ABI.

(ref:UV-diff-abi)

(ref:UV-diff-abi)

(ref:era5-abi) Difference between the ensemble mean of each experiment’s analysis and ERA5 for the spatially averaged vertical profiles of air temperature (K, a–d), specific humidity (\(g kg^{-1}\), e–h) and meridional wind (\(m s^{-1}\), i–l) calculated over the inner domain (red box in Figure @ref(fig:domain)a) for each analysis cycle.

(ref:era5-abi)

(ref:era5-abi)

(ref:sondeos-iop) RMSE (solid line) and BIAS (dashed line) of dew point temperature (\(K\)), temperature (\(K\)), zonal wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) and meridional wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) calculated by comparing the analysis of each experiment with RELAMPAGO radiosondes during the IOPs include in the experiment period. The orange line corresponds to CTRL, the red line to POL and ABI is represented by a turquoise line.

(ref:sondeos-iop)

(ref:sondeos-iop)

(ref:sondeos-all) RMSE (solid line) and BIAS (dashed line) of dew point temperature (\(K\)), temperature (\(K\)), zonal wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) and meridional wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) calculated by comparing the analysis of each experiment with RELAMPAGO radiosondes during the experiment period. The orange line corresponds to CTRL, the red line to POL and ABI is represented by a turquoise line.

(ref:sondeos-all)

(ref:sondeos-all)

Impacto en la precipitación

(ref:area-abi) Percentage of area covered by 1-hour precipitation greater than a) 1 \(mmh^{-1}\), b) 5 \(mmh^{-1}\), c) 10 \(mmh^{-1}\), and d) 25 \(mmh^{-1}\) over time for the preliminary field of CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line) experiments between 00 UTC 8 November and 12 UTC 23 November. In shading and for each experiment the maximum and minimum area estimated by the ensemble is shown. In black dashed line the IMERG estimate is shown.

(ref:area-abi)

(ref:area-abi)

(ref:fss-abi) FSS calculated over 1-hour accumulated precipitation for 1 mm (a and c) and 25 mm (b and d) thresholds, at 10 km (a and b) and 100 km (c and d) scales, for the first-guess of CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line) experiments between 00 UTC 8 November and 12 UTC 23 November.

(ref:fss-abi)

(ref:fss-abi)

(ref:fss-abi-all) FSS calculated over 1-hour accumulated precipitation for 1,5, 10, 25 and 50 mm thresholds as function of the radious of influence (\(km\)), for the first-guess of CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line) experiments between 00 UTC 8 November and 12 UTC 23 November.

(ref:fss-abi-all)

(ref:fss-abi-all)

Deterministic forecast

(ref:fss-abi-fcst) FSS at each forecast hour calculated over 1-hour accumulated precipitation for 1 mm (a and d), 5 mm (b and e) and 25 mm (c and f) thresholds, at 10 km (a-c) and 100 km (d-f) scales, for all forecast inicialized from CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line).

(ref:fss-abi-fcst)

(ref:fss-abi-fcst)

(ref:fss-abi-all-fcst) FSS calculated over 1-hour accumulated precipitation for 1,5, 10, 25 and 50 mm thresholds as function of the radious of influence (\(km\)), for all experiments inicialized from CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line) experiments.

(ref:fss-abi-all-fcst)

(ref:fss-abi-all-fcst)

(ref:area-abi-fcst) Percentage of area covered by 1-hour precipitation greater than a) 1 \(mmh^{-1}\), b) 5 \(mmh^{-1}\), c) 10 \(mmh^{-1}\), and d) 25 \(mmh^{-1}\) aggregated over all forecasts inicialized from CTRL (orange line), POL (red line), and ABI (turquoise line) experiments. In shading and for each experiment the maximum and minimum area estimated by the ensemble is shown. In black dashed line the IMERG estimate is shown.

(ref:area-abi-fcst)

(ref:area-abi-fcst)

(ref:conv-fcst) RMSE (a-d) and BIAS (e-h) as function of forecast time calculated comparing the forecast with surface observations of specific humidity (\(g/Kg\), a and d), temperature (K, b and f),zonal wind (\(ms^{-1}\), c and g), and meridional wind (\(ms^{-1}\), d and h).

(ref:sondeos-all-fcst) RMSE (solid line) and BIAS (dashed line) of dew point temperature (\(K\)), temperature (\(K\)), zonal wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) and meridional wind (\(m s^{-1}\)) calculated by comparing the analysis of each experiment with RELAMPAGO radiosondes at 1, 6, 12 and 24 forecast hours. The orange line corresponds to CTRL, the red line to POL and ABI is represented by a turquoise line.

(ref:sondeos-all-fcst)

(ref:sondeos-all-fcst)

Comparison between long and case study experiment

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